Key Terms to Understand

Term	Definition
Threat	A potential danger that can exploit a vulnerability (e.g., malware, phishing).
Vulnerability	A weakness in a system that can be exploited.
Risk	The likelihood and impact of a threat exploiting a vulnerability.
Attack Vector	The method used to gain unauthorized access (e.g., phishing, brute-force attacks).
Malware	Malicious software like viruses, worms, ransomware.
Phishing	A cyberattack where attackers trick users into giving sensitive data.
Firewall	A security system that monitors and controls network traffic.
Encryption	Converting data into unreadable text to protect it.
SOC (Security Operations Center)	A centralized unit that monitors and responds to cyber threats.

(Start Here!) What is CyberSecurity?