Describe the main events that occur during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
Instructor solution
The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. They begin when photons excite chlorophyll molecules in Photosystem II, causing the release of high-energy electrons. These electrons travel through the electron transport chain, leading to the production of ATP and NADPH. Water molecules are split to replace the lost electrons, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. The electrons then move to Photosystem I, where they are re-energized by light and used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH.
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